Web Style Guide: website usability Standards
Last update: 1.18.2011: Reviewed and unanimously approved by University Communications Committee on 01.19.2011.
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Overall
- All institutional pages must use the approved CMS and templates within
- All institutional pages must follow the style guide
- Do not use copyrighted material unless you have written notification from the copyright holder
- All (X)HTML code must pass validation (error pass required, not warning pass) at http://validator.w3.org/
- All pages must pass 508 validation (error pass required, not warning pass) at http://wave.webaim.org/ (note: validator of choice may change based on input from tech committee)
- Template-based navigation system must be used by all sites; creation of a complete separate navigation system within the body is not permitted (such as adding left navigation to all pages in our site)
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Color
- Use colors found on the UVU Color Palette in the Marketing Logo Style Guide (pdf) (accent colors should be used sparingly)
- Ensure your site content works for those who are color blind (in particular ensure those who are color blind can 'see' links. This can be checked at http://www.vischeck.com/vischeck/vischeckURL.php
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Text
- Always use web-safe fonts (Arial, Sans-serif, Verdana, Times New Roman, Courier, Courier New, Impact)
- Use text colors that are in high contrast to background
- Do not underline text unless it is a link
- Use relative font sizes between xx-small and xx-large
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Navigation
- All departmental navigation must have an index.html file for every 'tab'.
- This index.html file must have any navigation listed in the drop navigation on that page along with any other content deemed appropriate by the department.
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Links
- Use underline for links (either on hover or as default active/not-visited)
- Ensure words that are linked are descriptive for search engine optimization
- Do not use the words "click here" as your links
(approved 1/2011 by Communications Committee). For rationale see W3C Quality Assurance Tips for Webmasters
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Links to PDF or other non (X)HTML documents need to have the file extension listed
(5/2011: Pending Communications Committee approval)
Sample: 2011 Getting Started Brochure (pdf)
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Images
- If you put text on top of an image make sure it remains legible
- Make images 72 dpi (maximum quality on the Web)
- Ensure images are sized exactly as it will be displayed on the page
- Use jpg (pictures), gif (graphics), or png (with script for IE6 operability) formats
- Image maps should not be used
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Multimedia
- Video and audio clips must have an accessibility alternative, and should facilitate easy searching
- All Javascript must be accessible or have an accessibility alternative
- All Flash or similar multimedia must either have 'cosmetic' content or must have an accessible alternative
- Video, in most cases, should be housed on UVU's YouTube account at http://www.youtube.com/utahvalleyuniversity/
- For video to be posted on http://www.youtube.com/utahvalleyuniversity/ the YouTube Web Presence Guidelines need to be followed.
Other recommendations
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Overall
- Navigation & layout should be focused on user (users don't usually care about organizational structure)
- Subtitles in the main header should be links
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Body
- Use spaces between paragraphs
- Generally limit the number of text colors to 3 or less
- Generally, text should be left justified or full
- Generally, avoid putting all content in one long scrolling page
- Do not use the term 'under construction' or anything similar; if we do not have content we should not have a page until we do. You can instead say something like 'contact [name and contact information here] for additional information'
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Text
- Do not use italic, except for within APA guideline standards, as they are not as legible on the Web
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Links
- Generally, use the CSS default
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Images
- Use clipart sparingly
- Use images that appeal to your target audience (age, gender, style, color, etc)
- Use people when possible
- Use animated gifs sparingly
- If an image is used as a link it should have a mouseover effect (visible difference on mouseover)
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Multimedia
- Use Flash sparingly and code for easy search when used
- Use Flash sparingly and code for easy search when used

