Scholarship and Public Commentary

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Dr. Troy E. Smith, Director of the Constitutional Federalism Initiative

America's current federal system relies on three "crumbling pillars" of centralized power that, if left unchanged, will likely lead to "crisis and conflict." Navigating modern challenges, fostering national unity, and preserving American diversity can best be achieved by returning to a more constitutional distribution of powers between the national and state governments.

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Public Commentary

Why federalism is so important to American self-government

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Dr. Troy E. Smith

Many today falsely think that national unity requires uniformity. While the word "federalism" is never specifically mentioned in the Constitution—and is often misunderstood and maligned—it remains the foundation of the American republic. Instead of resigning to the political gridlock caused by this misconception, Smith argues that returning to the constitutional balance of national "shared-rule" and local "self-rule" provides a better means to address collective problems while preserving community autonomy. Read the full piece to learn how the original 1787 blueprint for self-government might be the surprising solution to our modern divide.
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How to restore public trust: Bring back federalism

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Representative Jason Thompson

While federalism might sound like a concept pulled from a "dusty civics textbook," it is actually the most practical tool we have to "restore trust, encourage innovation, and preserve our democratic institutions." Recent lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic and Utah's proactive legislative leadership demonstrates that local leaders are inherently better equipped to address local needs. He advocates for a dynamic, forward-looking vision of federalism—not replicating the past, but building a modern partnership where the federal government protects constitutional rights while states serve their unique communities.
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Opinion: Let states lead — a bipartisan call to restore America’s balance

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Ken Ivory, Jennifer Dailey-Provost, Keven Stratton, Karen Kwan

When every national election feels like an existential fight for survival, it is clear evidence that too much governing power has shifted from the states to the federal government. Returning to James Madison's vision of a 'compound republic' is the most effective way to de-escalate national conflict and reduce polarization. Highlighting Utah's bipartisan passage of HB488 and the launch of the National Federalism Initiative, Ivory argues that federalism is not a partisan tool to weaken government, but a structural necessity to increase not only accountability and responsiveness, but also overall effectiveness. By restoring the proper balance of power, both progressives and conservatives win—protecting our country's liberty, empowering state-level innovation, and placing accountability back in the hands of the leaders closest to the people.

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Prediction Markets: Odds are Washington Claims Supremacy

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Rep. Jason E. Thompson and Dr. Troy E. Smith

The recent clash over Minnesota’s ban on prediction markets has exposed a much deeper constitutional problem: Washington’s habit of misusing the Supremacy Clause to override state authority. Representative Jason E. Thompson and Dr. Troy E. Smith argue that federal agencies routinely steamroll state laws by ignoring a crucial qualifier in the Constitution. The clause clearly states that federal laws are supreme only when made "in Pursuance" of the Constitution's enumerated powers. Without that limit, the authors explain, enumeration becomes mere decoration, and independent states are reduced to regional branches carrying out national directives. Thompson and Smith make the case that adhering to the actual text of the Supremacy Clause is essential to preserving local authority, dispersing power, and preventing every policy disagreement from turning into a winner-take-all national brawl.
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What Charlie Kirk’s Death Should Teach Us

Charlie Kirk

Jason E. Thompson

In the wake of Charlie Kirk's assassination, Utah Representative Jason E. Thompson traces America's rising political violence back to a broken governing structure. He argues that by nationalizing every issue—from education to healthcare—we force a diverse nation of 330 million people into endless, zero-sum conflicts. When local issues are elevated to the federal stage, everyday political disagreements are treated as existential threats. Thompson makes the case that decentralizing power back to the states is the only practical way to cool off our national politics. Reclaiming federalism allows communities to hold differing values without tearing the country apart to enforce uniformity.

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A Nation Out of Balance

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Representative Jason Thompson

While intense polarization and partisan battles dominate national headlines, the most critical threat to American governance is not political, but structural. Over the past century, power has dangerously concentrated in the federal executive branch, disrupting the Founders' design of checked and balanced authority. Representative Jason Thompson argues that the solution to restoring this balance lies not in Washington, but in the states. Highlighting Utah’s passage of HB488, he illustrates how states must assert their role as active, co-equal partners rather than subordinates. Ultimately, Thompson contends that shifting the national focus away from partisan scorekeeping and back to the structural principles of federalism is the most effective way to "defang" political disputes and rebuild public trust.
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The field is broken: Why American politics feels unwinnable

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Rep. Jason Thompson, Dr. Troy Smith

Representative Jason Thompson and Dr. Troy Smith argue that the exhausting, high-stakes nature of modern American elections is a structural problem, not just a partisan one. By steadily centralizing power in Washington—particularly within the executive branch—the nation has abandoned the founders' original blueprint for managing disagreement. Instead of allowing states to handle local concerns, everyday issues are now escalated into zero-sum national brawls. Pointing to Utah’s House Bill 488 and the growing National Federalism Initiative, the authors contend that states must stop acting like administrative subsidiaries and step back up as true constitutional partners. Read the full piece to explore how restoring federalism can naturally lower the political temperature and allow a diverse nation to function without forcing total uniformity.
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