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Financial Aid & Scholarships | Key Changes to Federal Student Loans Made in the Recent One Big Beautiful Bill Act

Beginning July 1, 2026, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) will introduce changes to federal student financial aid programs. These changes will take effect in the 2026-2027 academic year and may affect your loan eligibility, how much you can borrow, and your repayment options. This page explains what these changes mean for incoming and current students at UVU.

This page includes the most recent details and information available. Additional updates can also be found on the Studentaid.gov webpage.

Enrollment Level and Loan Limits

Under the new federal loan rules, annual loan limits (the total amount you can borrow per year) are prorated based on the number of hours a student is enrolled each semester. All students enrolled less than full time (undergraduate and graduate) in a semester may receive reduced loan amounts, even if they remain eligible for federal loans. This means you may only borrow a portion of the full time loan amount that matches your enrolled hours. You must still be enrolled at least half time in order to receive federal loans.

Dropping below full time can affect your current loan disbursement, your remaining loan eligibility for the year, and how much you may need to pay out‑of‑pocket.

Before dropping a course or changing your enrollment status, we encourage you to contact the Financial Aid and Scholarships Office.

Incoming Students

All newly enrolled students who receive federal aid for the 2026-2027 academic year will fall under the new OB3 program policies. These changes go into effect on July 1, 2026, and may impact how you plan and pay for college, including the types of loans you can receive and how much you can borrow.

Dependent Undergraduate Students and Parents

If you enroll and receive your first federal loan on or after July 1, 2026, the new OB3 program policies will apply to you. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Parent PLUS loans will be capped at $20,000 annually per dependent undergraduate with a $65,000 lifetime cap per student.

Graduate Students

If you enroll and receive your first federal loan on or after July 1, 2026, the new OB3 program policies will apply to you. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Graduate PLUS loans will no longer be available.
  • Graduate students borrowing federal loans will be limited to Direct Unsubsidized loans with an annual limit of $20,500 (unchanged) and a new $100,000 aggregate limit.

Current Students

Current students enrolled in Spring or Summer 2026 who have already borrowed federal direct loans may qualify for legacy rules, depending on their enrollment and borrowing history. However, some of the new changes may still apply.

Legacy eligibility is determined by federal law and is automatically applied if a student qualifies. It cannot be chosen, waived or declined.

Undergraduate Students

If you’ve borrowed your first federal loan for your current program and received your aid before July 1, 2026, you may be eligible for legacy rules. Here’s what that means:

  • No change to existing loans or terms.
  • Lifetime borrowing limits follow traditional program-based caps.
  • Undergraduate borrowers will keep current annual limits and repayment options.
  • Parent borrowers may continue borrowing Parent PLUS loans with no annual or lifetime cap.

If you begin a new program, different loan rules will apply. Here’s what’s changing:

  • Parent PLUS loans will be capped at $20,000 annually per dependent undergraduate with a $65,000 lifetime cap per student.

Graduate Students

If you borrow your first federal loan for your current program on or after July 1, 2026, new rules will apply. Here’s what’s changing:

  • Graduate students borrowing federal loans will be limited to Direct Unsubsidized loans within new annual limits.
  • Lifetime federal borrowing will be capped at $257,500 for graduate and professional students. This does not include undergraduate loans borrowed before July 1, 2026.
  • Professional students are classified separately and will have a higher annual limit of $50,000 (increase from $20,500) and a $200,000 aggregate limit.
    • At UT Austin, professional programs are defined as Pharmacy (PharmD), Law (L.L.B or J.D.), Medicine (M.D) and Clinical Psychology (Psy. D. or Ph.D.).

If you’ve borrowed your first federal loan for your current program before July 1, 2026, you may be eligible for legacy rules.

Repayment Plans

Your federal student loan repayment plan options depend on when your federal loans were disbursed.

If your loans were disbursed before July 1, 2026, you may be able to remain in your current repayment plan for a limited time. Some existing repayment plans will be phased out, and you may need to select a new plan in the future. Your loan servicer will notify you if action is required.

For loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2026, federal student loan repayment will be limited to the following options:

Tiered Standard Repayment Plan

  • Fixed monthly payments.
  • Repayment terms ranging from 10-25 years, depending on loan balance.

Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP)

  • Monthly payments based on your income and family size.
  • Reduces most current income-driven repayment plans for new loans.
  • Designed to reduce unpaid interest and loan balances over time.

Parent PLUS loans are not eligible for income‑based repayment under these new rules.

To compare repayment options and estimate monthly payments under the new plans, use the Loan Simulator. Additional information about federal loan repayment is available on our Loans webpage.